Design For Print Workshop Three - In Design.
- Setting up
- open new document, set page size, columns, margins, guides, bleed etc.
- speak to the printer about stocks, bleeds, file format and colour libraries before you start.
- standard bleed is 3mm, but this could change.
- slug area is used for registration/printers marks.
- use facing pages for book format.
- Master Pages
- applying something to a master page will apply it to every page.
- to delete a master item from a certain page (e.g front cover) press cmd+shift to unlock it and then delete.
- you can also create multiple master pages, menu - new master, then drag the new master onto the selected page. This can be useful for chapter pages etc.
- Colour Application
- colour has to be applied to a frame, either fill or stroke.
- frames are like vector shapes in Illustrator so the pen tool could be used
- colour can be applied using fill, colour picker, swatches etc.
- swatch selection is small so you will have to create your own.
- swatches are automatically CMYK.
- to change the colour of text click the 'T' and it will do it.
- create a new swatch using the CMYK bars or select a spot colour.
- to create a new tint swatch select it on the menu and then adjust the percentage.
- Preparation for InDesign Photoshop
- exact size of document
- appropriate resolution, 300dpi
- CMYK or greyscale
- PSD or TIFF file. PSD for transparency
- Preparation for InDesign Illustrator
- CMYK
- AI file, can also copy and paste straight from Illustrator
- Doesn't need to be exact size, can be scales up or down
- Placing Images
- file > place > image
- when adding an image that contains spot colours they are automatically added to the swatch library.
- when placing images on InDesign keep all your images in the same place and don't move them as it will disrupt the links.
- when copy and pasting from Illustrator the image is high quality and you don't have to worry about links. The spot colours are also added.
- When importing a greyscale tiff image you can change it into a monotone. Click content grabber (two circles) then select a swatch from the library. The background can also be edited.
- to edit the image select it, right click then click on 'edit original'
- if it opens in preview go to the file press cmd+I and change the open with to Photoshop, then click change all.
- to make a background transparent open in Photoshop, make the layer unlocked and use the magic wand tool to remove the background. Save as a PSD file.
- Sending InDesign to print
- open up separations preview, represents all the inks that are going to be used.
- selecting 'separations' in this window will show the highest quality preview.
- you can also hide certain colours, selecting only one will leave a greyscale image that would represent the printing plate that would be used to print it.
- delete unused swatches from the palette as it will cost more money.
- when being sent to print select 'separations' on the output menu.
- halftones can also be viewed here - frequency and angle.
- the angles are: cyan 15, magenta 75, yellow 0 and black 45. Called a rosette pattern, this is done so the dots don't overlay each other.
- Overprinting and Knocking Out
- the separations preview can also give information on over printing and knocking out.
- it allows you to change the default settings.
- spot colours can be used to apply things like varnish rather than the colour.
- use the attributes panel and select 'overprint fill'. Useful for the varnish process and also screen printing.
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